Ardnaclowney Drive / Céide Ard na Cluanaí

Ardnaclowney Drive / Céide Ard na Cluanaí
BT12
Ballymurphy

Ardnaclowney Drive 

Location: Beechmount, West Belfast
Postcode: BT12 
Developed: Mid-1990s

Overview

Ardnaclowney  Drive is a residential street located in the Beechmount ward of West Belfast. Developed in the mid-1990s, the street comprises primarily social housing, including bungalows, houses, wheelchair-accessible units, and a sheltered housing complex—Ardnaclowney House, built in 1997 by Habinteg Housing Association. The area is within the Belfast West parliamentary constituency and retains strong links to its linguistic and geographical heritage.

 

Origins of the Name “Clowney”

The name Clowney originates from the Irish Cluanaigh (later An Chluanaí), meaning “meadowy place” or simply “the meadows.” Historical evidence suggests that by the 17th century, "Clowney" referred primarily to a small stream, later known as the Clowney Water, and the surrounding townland. The term does not refer to a grand estate, but to local topography—the river, the bridge, and the fertile meadows through which it flowed.

  • A 1621 land grant under King James I lists “Clownee” as a distinct townland alongside Cullantry, part of the Donegall estate lands.
  • By the mid-18th century, maps and estate surveys show Clowney Bridge on the Falls Road, where the Clowney Water flowed beneath what is now Broadway roundabout.
  • According to Pinkerton’s Historical Notices of Old Belfast (1888), the Clowney stream rose in Altcomagh, between Wolf Hill and Divis Mountain, eventually feeding into the Blackstaff River.

 

???? Clowney Water and Industrial Legacy

The Clowney Water was a tributary of the Forth/Blackstaff River system. It played a significant role in the development and naming of the area:

  • 19th-century sources refer to the lower Forth as the Clowney Water.
  • The Clowney Bridge became a key landmark on the Falls Road.
  • By the early 20th century, the stream had been mostly culverted and built over.

Local industry also reflected the name:

  • Clowney Brick Works, near Ballymurphy, appeared on 1930s maps, complete with a tramway.
  • This industrial use helped preserve the name "Clowney" into living memory, even as the stream disappeared underground.

 

Ardnaclowney Drive & Modern Usage

The modern street name Ardnaclowney combines “ard” (Irish for “height” or “hill”) with “Clowney”, likely intended to evoke “hill of the meadows.” It follows a common Belfast practice of preserving historic Irish place-names in newer housing developments.

  • Clowney Street, also in Beechmount, directly reflects the stream’s historic route.
  • Ardnaclowney Drive was officially named through Belfast City Council’s Building Control procedures.

 

In Summary

The street name Ardnaclowney Drive preserves an ancient name with deep geographical and cultural roots in west Belfast’s Irish heritage. From a 17th-century townland and glen-side stream to a modern residential road, Clowney has evolved—but its name endures, layered into the fabric of the Falls Road area through bridges, bricks, and bungalows.

 

Sources:

  • Pinkerton, Historical Notices of Old Belfast (1888)
  • Ulster Journal of Archaeology (archive.org)
  • Gordon McCoy, West Belfast Place Names Survey
  • Belfast City Council – Building Control
  • Irish Echo (2011), “Streets Where We Lived”
  • Ulster-Scots Agency – Clowney Water references
  • StreetCheck.co.uk (BT12 7NR Demographics)
  • HousingCare.org – Ardnaclowney House